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fingerprint02.08.20267 min

Audio fingerprints and device signals

In Chromium, audio variation is keyed by domain rather than profile. Here is what that means in practice, where NimbusX shows it and what remains to remove the limitation. It is the only measured signal we have not yet separated per profile.

01How an audio fingerprint is made

A detector sends a short signal through Web Audio and hashes the output. Hardware and drivers introduce minute differences, so the hash can act as a machine signature. Two physical computers produce different hashes, much like they produce different Canvas results. NimbusX records the profile value as a table of 108 Web Audio constants.

02The limit of the open-source engine

Our engine varies the audio result, but keys the variation by origin: a given site receives the same hash from every profile on that machine, so audio does not distinguish those profiles. The neighboring signals do not have this limitation:

ChannelMatches on one machineWhy
CanvasNokeyed by the profile seed
WebGLNodefined by the device configuration
AudioYesvariation is keyed by domain, not profile

Two physical machines produce different audio hashes; two NimbusX profiles on the same machine currently do not. Among the signals we measured, this is the one remaining way to link them.

03The limit is visible in the product

The matching audio value is shown in the dashboard. It appears in every profile's AUD cell, not in a documentation footnote. A product that hides a known limit fails at the worst possible moment, after live accounts have been linked. Experienced users inspect their traffic and will find it, so disclosure is an operating requirement, not a gesture.

04What to do now

05What removes the limitation

The upstream engine tracks this as a known gap origin-invariant. The fix is to key that variation by profile rather than domain in patch 001-farble-seed-core. This requires a NimbusX engine build. The scope is clear: one patch, not an engine rewrite. Until that build ships, the operating rule above still applies.

Once the patch ships, audio will be isolated in the same way as Canvas and WebGL, closing the last measured link between profiles on one machine.

06Read more

How fingerprint checks connect profiles · Consistency matters more than variety

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